Abhinash Naik | 11-Oct-2024
Southeast Asian country Cambodia has a varied topography that includes low-lying plains, the Mekong Delta, mountains, and the Gulf of Thailand coastline. The nation's capital, Phnom Penh, is home to the art deco Central Market, the glittering Royal Palace, and historical and archaeological exhibits. Cambodia is a great place for your vacations and there are too many places in Cambodia to visit. Either we are talking about historical places or amazing islands or calm & clean beaches. Before vsiiting, you can easily make a list of places and you will need at least 10-15 days to cover the major places of Cambodia. Today in this article, we are going to read about the historical places to visit in Cambodia. You can get our Cambodia visa through Cambodia visa online.
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Angkor Wat, the centrepiece of Khmer national pride, was once the crown jewel of the great Khmer Empire, which controlled a significant portion of Southeast Asia. It was once a Hindu temple when Suryavarman II built it in the 12th century, but it eventually became a Buddhist monument. The temple was a hallowed site of devotion, and the city around it was the imperial capital. Today, Angkor Wat is the top tourist destination in Cambodia, with a record 2.2 million visitors in 2016. The 400-kilometre-long Angkor Wat Archaeological Park has hundreds of old temples and religious structures, including Bayon and Ta Prohm.
Many Cambodians have a special place in their hearts for Prasat Preah Vihear (Temple of the Sacred Mountain), which has been at the epicentre of warfare for decades. Fighting between Cambodia and Thailand for possession of the holy place occurred until recent years when it sits on the border between the two nations. The location was certified safe in 2015 and removed from various international authorities' watch lists. The temple is well worth a visit, despite the still heavy military presence. Prasat Preah Vihear is a collection of spectacular buildings constructed between the 9th and 12th centuries by several monarchs, without any of the crowds that afflict Angkor. It has breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside as it precariously balances on a 1,722-foot cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains.
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The vast national park surrounding Phnom Kulen is regarded by locals as being the most sacred mountain in all of Cambodia. During public holidays and religious celebrations, locals from Siem Reap province throng to the location to pray, picnic, and spend quality time with their families near the waterfalls. At the top of the mountain, there is a huge reclining Buddha. There are also swimming-friendly waterfalls, secluded temples, and The River of a Thousand Lingas, a riverbed covered with prehistoric engravings. History-rich, Jayavarman II proclaimed himself a devaraja (god-king) from Phnom Kulen in 802AD.
A visit to the beach resort of Kep is necessary to get a glimpse of Cambodia's long-gone glamorous past. In the 1950s and 1960s, during Cambodia's Golden Age, Kep, also known as Kep-sur-Mer, was a beachside retreat for wealthy Cambodians and French colonial officials and their families. The serene village, which was given a facelift by renowned architect Vann Molyvann at the king's request, originally housed upscale homes with cutting-edge contemporary architecture. But because to the town's proximity to the Vietnamese border, which made it one of the last to be freed once the Khmer Rouge took control, the jet-set destination fell apart.
Another location that provides an intriguing window into Cambodia's heyday is Bokor Mountain near Kampot. A climb up the mountain, which is roughly 40 kilometres from Kampot, offers views of a number of deteriorating historical structures, including a chapel used by the colonial French who frequented Bokor Hill Station, formerly a retreat for the nation's elite. The old hotel, now a ghostly shell, is perched atop the mountain. The adjacent Vietnamese island of Phu Quoc can be seen from its terrace, which allows for Instagram-worthy photos.
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With an estimated two million people dying under the Khmer Rouge dictatorship, Cambodia is covered with killing fields. One of the important locations, The Killing Fields, also known as Choeung Ek, is about 20 kilometres outside of Phnom Penh. Numerous additional Cambodians were also slaughtered here, in addition to those who were imprisoned in S-21. In 1980, 8,985 individuals' remains—many of whom were chained and blindfolded—were retrieved from mass graves. Over 8,000 skulls are laid at a memorial stupa for the fallen, along with clothes and bone parts, which are scattered over the scene. An audio tour is provided to visitors, which includes educational tales from veterans and survivors of the Khmer Rouge.
This hill, which is located 11 kilometres outside of Battambang, has a horrible past as well. Visitors are allowed to explore the Killing Caves, where tens of thousands of Cambodians were beaten to death before being thrown 20 meters into openings in the cave's roof. Inside is a monument with some of the discovered bones and skulls. Phnom Sampeau visitors should plan their journey so that it concludes around sunset since every evening, throngs assemble at the cave's opening to see the stream of bats fly out. You really have to see it to believe it.
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